Works Cited
Chapters 1 and 2:
Hantman, Jeffrey. Monacan Millennium: A Collaborative Archaeology and
History of a Virginia Indian People. University of Virginia Press, 2018.
“Our History.” Monacan Indian Nation.
https://www.monacannation.gov/our-]history.html
Wood, Karenne and Diane Shields, Office of Historical Research, and the
Monacan Indian Nation. The Monacan Nation: Our Story. The Monacan
Indian Nation.
Chapters 3 and 4:
“Census Records Indian Census Rolls and Federal Population Censuses.” Native
American Heritage; National Archives.
https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/census
Hagi, Randi. “The Journey of a Virginian Eagle Feather: From Wild Flight to
Spiritual Gift.” NPR News & NPR Talk in Central Virginia and the Shenandoah.
https://www.wmra.org/2024-11-04/the-journey-of-a-virginian-eagle-feather-from-wild-flight-to-spiritual-gift
Johns, Bill. “Site of Historic Monacan Indian School.” Monacan Indian Nation.
Photo. 2017 https://encyclopediavirginia.org/7199-2d123b16712ae95/
Lobo, Susan. “The U.S. Census as ‘Statistical Genocide.” Early Native Literature
as Social Practice. Taylor and Francis, 2009.
McLeod, John. “Pedro / Cinch / 63 / 83.” Pagat.
https://www.pagat.com/allfours/pedro.html
Monacan Indian Nation. Feasibility Study for Economic Development on Laurel.
June 20, 2024.
Round, Phillip. “Early Native Literature as Social Practice.” The Oxford Handbook
of Indigenous American Literature. James Cox and Daniel Heath Justice, editors. Oxford University Press, 2014.
“The Land Speaks: The Monacan Nation and Politics of Memory.” Virginia Tech
University Libraries. https://exhibits.lib.vt.edu/the-land-speaks/
Tribal Truths. June 1, 2023. “Monacan Indian Nation: Saving Rassawek: How
Historical Racism is Still with Us.” Audio Podcast. Spotify. https://open.spotify.com/episode/0NxOj9iKWSelGfjGh0TH8g?si=dd46b0a95a814377&nd=1&dlsi=b81ca99f7b61417a
Tribal Truths. June 1, 2023. “Monacan Indian Nation: Saving Rassawek: How
Historical Racism is Still with Us.” Audio Podcast. Virginia’s Public Radio. https://www.wvtf.org/podcast/tribal-truths/2023-06-01/monacan-indian-nation-saving-rassawek-how-historical-racism-is-still-with-us
Chapters 5 and 6:
“1677 Treaty of Middle Plantation.” Native Knowledge 360, Education Initiative,
National Museum of the American Indian. https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/pamunkey/assets/static/Pamunkey-Treaty-of-Middle-Plantation-r.pdf
“A Definition of Smudging.” Indigenous Corporate Training.
https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-definition-of-smudging
“Home.” Monacan Indian Nation. https://www.monacannation.gov/
“Site of Historic Monacan Indian School.” Virginia Humanities Encyclopedia.
https://encyclopediavirginia.org/7199-2d123b16712ae95/#:~:text=%22Bear%20Mountain%20is%20the%20spiritual,Monacan%20children%20from%20public%20schools.
VFH Radio. February 20, 2010. “The Racial Integrity Act of 1924.” Audio
Podcast. VFH Radio, a program of the Virginia Foundation of the Humanities
“Virginia Health Bulletin: The New Virginia Law To Preserve Racial Integrity,
March 1924,” Document Bank of Virginia, https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/dbva/items/show/226.
Chapters 7 and 8:
“Civics (History and Government) Questions for the Naturalization Test.” U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services.
“Colonists: Purpose.” Preparing for the Oath: U.S. History and Civics for
Citizenship. https://americanhistory.si.edu/citizenship/learn/a-growing-nation/58/learn
Cox, Toby. “On Monacan Land: A Three-Part Series.” The Central Virginian,
Faulconer, Justin. “Monacan Nation Buys 5.5Million Monroe Property with Future
Development Planned.” NewsandAdvance, 2021.
Hantman, Jeffrey. Monacan Millennium: A Collaborative Archaeology and
History of a Virginia Indian People. University of Virginia Press, 2018.
“Home.” Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe. https://mashpeewampanoagtribe-nsn.gov/
https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/questions-and-answers/100q.pdf
“Home.” The Official Site of the Haliwa Saponi Indian Tribe. https://www.haliwa-
saponi.org/
“Laurel Cliff Farms.” Land and Farm.
https://www.landandfarm.com/property/laurel-cliff-farm-11802263/
Monacan Indian Nation. Feasibility Study for Economic Development on Laurel.
June 20, 2024.
Mound, Ely. “Burial Mounds in Virginia.” Virginia Places.
http://www.virginiaplaces.org/population/burialmound.html
“Native American Voting Rights.” Library of Congress.
https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/elections/voters/native-americans/
“On Monacan Land Part 2: Acknowledging Past Injustices.” The Central
“Our History.” Monacan Indian Nation.
https://www.monacannation.gov/our- history.html
Rountree, Helen C. Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives
Changed by Jamestown. University of Virginia Press, 2005.
“The Land Speaks: The Monacan Nation and Politics of Memory.” Virginia Tech
University Libraries. https://exhibits.lib.vt.edu/the-land-speaks/
“The Monacan In Virginia.”
http://s1030794421.onlinehome.us/nativeamerican/monacantribe.html
“The Yurok Tribe Constitution.” Yurok Tribe.
https://yurok.tribal.codes/Constitution/Preamble
“What happened to the Powhatan culture by the end of the 17th century?”
Jamestown Settlement and American Revolution Museum at Yorktown. https://www.jyfmuseums.org/learn/research-and-collections/essays/what-happened-to-the-powhatan-culture-by-the-end-of-the-17th-century